Army Chemical Review

SUMMER 2015

Army Chemical Review presents professional information about Chemical Corps functions related to chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, smoke, flame, and civil support operations.

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Summer 2015 15 Six reconnaissance and surveillance platoons and two CRTs were certifed during the CBRNE feld training exercise. The secondary focus of the battalion during the second quarter was on collective NBCRV gunnery. Other priorities includ- ed the completion of DRSKO felding, driver's training, the Combatives Level II Course, monthly weapons range exer- cises, and Tactical Combat Casualty Care courses. In addi- tion, leader development and certifcation continued. The 23d CBRNE Battalion discovered that the stated pri- orities for both quarters of the 6-month training cycle were accompanied by training challenges which were unique to Korea. To address the challenges associated with conducting an internal battalion level NBCRV gunnery, the battalion employed the 1ABCT master gunner to train three recon- naissance and surveillance platoon sergeants and a des- ignated battalion master gunner from the operations and training (S-3) offce. But because assignments to the 23d CBRNE Battalion are just 1 year in length, that approach only resulted in a short-term solution. To increase conti- nuity within NBCRV platoons, the 23d CBRNE Battalion began providing funding for an eligible senior noncommis- sioned offcer (NCO) to attend the Stryker Master Trainer Course (held in the United States) if the NCO agreed to a 1-year extension of his or her tour in Korea. The NCO then served as the Stryker master trainer in the S-3 offce for the duration of the extension. The felding of DRSKO also brought substantial train- ing challenges to light. Occupational Safety and Health Administration safety standards require that all Soldiers operating in self-contained breathing apparatuses be cer- tifed at the hazmat operations level. And the U.S. Army Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear School (USACBRNS) requires that advanced individual training and Advanced Leader Course graduates be certifed at the hazmat operations and technician levels. However, the 23d CBRNE Battalion receives Soldiers who have not met these requirements or whose certifcations could not be located in the Department of Defense (DOD) Fire and Emergency Services Certifcation Program Lookup System (available at ). Furthermore, the nearest location where hazmat op- erations and hazmat technician level certifcations can be obtained is the U.S. Air Force Fire Emergency Service at Osan Air Base—about a 2-hour drive from Camp Stanley. The battalion con- tinues to work with USACBRNS and the U.S. Army Human Resources Com- mand to ensure that assigned personnel have obtained the necessary certifca- tions and that the information has been uploaded to their digital profles. The battalion discovered that, due to the high personnel turnover rate, main- taining profciency levels comparable to those observed in the United States was unrealistic. The 23d CBRNE Battalion tackled the challenge of maintaining and increasing the technical profciency levels of reconnaissance and surveillance platoons and CRTs using a three-pronged approach. First, the battalion chose to protect CRTs from red-cycle taskings throughout the 6-month training cycle. 1 The CRTs were involved in green- and amber-cycle task- ings; and during the amber cycles, they were called on, if needed, to assist the red-cycle company. For example, the CRTs covered numerous M9 pistol range taskings during the 6-month training cycle because they had the experience required for such taskings. The second means that the 23d CBRNE Battalion used to increase the profciency levels of reconnaissance and surveillance platoons and CRTs was through the quarterly funding of stateside mobile training teams. Depending on mobile training team availability, the battalion funds training for Advanced Chemistry and Biol- ogy, Advanced Radiation I and II, Hazardous Air Pollutants On Site (HAPSITE)®, Portable Isotopic Neutron Spectros- copy (PINS)®, and Target Recognition. And fnally, the 23d CBRNE Battalion continues to identify personnel through- out the formation who are master trainers on other techni- cally demanding equipment. For example, CRT sergeants are technically profcient on higher-level analytics, as are explosive ordnance disposal team leaders on various robots. Through the use of a certifcation checklist that includes quarterly, semiannual, and annual testing requirements, these identifed master trainers now certify rotational per- sonnel in areas such as HAPSITE, PINS, and Throwbots® (miniature reconnaissance robots) as they arrive at their as- signed units. Although the 23d CBRNE Battalion maintained prof- ciency with its assigned mission-essential task list, it did not do so without facing challenges that were unique to Korea. Whether training for either of the two battalion wartime missions or meeting "Fight Tonight" deployment readiness requirements, adjustments for personnel turnover were con- tinuous. The battalion discovered that the best way to adjust t t U f t t m h t u t A U.S./Republic of Korea combined mission command at a simulated WMD site

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